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The Military Operation East of the Euphrates
An Analysis of Its Military, Social, and Media Dimensions

The Military Operation East of the Euphrates
An Analysis of Its Military, Social, and Media Dimensions

Misdad Researches KeyWords Euphrates – SDF – Syrian Army – Tribes – Military Operations – Military Media – Military Police – Internal Security – Raqqa – Deir ez-Zor Introduction At the outset of 2026, with the launch of the military operation in the Sheikh Maqsoud and Ashrafieh neighborhoods of Aleppo, areas east and west of […]

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The Military Construction Establishment in Syria
Evolving Roles from Foundation to Liberation

Omar Albarazi Keywords Military Construction Establishment – Assad regime – Militarization of the economy – War economy – Reconstruction – Riad Shalish – Marota City Introduction The Military Construction Establishment (MCE) emerged as one of the key instruments through which the Assad regime integrated economic activity into the military and security structure. It stands as […]

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